Football cannot be reduced to a single format; the game on the pitch to the sound of the referee’s whistle is only a small part of this world. There are more than a dozen types of football, and each has its own rules, peculiarities and even its own atmosphere. Let’s take a closer look at the popular formats and tell you how they differ and what makes them so special.
Classic football, futsal, beach or American football – each type of game deserves its own consideration.
Classic football is the most popular and best-known sport. But there are many interesting things hidden even in its standard rules. The format has its origins in the XIX century in England, when the first official football rules were drawn up. They include a strict number of players – 11 on the field, a standard pitch 100-110 metres long and 64-75 metres wide, the goal – 7.32 metres wide and 2.44 metres high. Matches last 90 minutes, divided into two halves of 45 minutes each. The concept of offside is important and adds strategic depth to the game.
The classic format is characterised by longer games and the use of the entire pitch. The emphasis here is on physical preparation, tactics and teamwork. Another difference is the use of hard turf and larger goals, which makes the games more spectacular.
Characteristics of classic football:
Classic football is one of the most popular sports in the world. There are annual tournaments such as the World Cup (e.g. the FIFA World Cup, which takes place every four years), the UEFA Champions League, in which the best teams in Europe such as Real Madrid, Bayern Munich and Liverpool take part, and the national cups: the FA Cup (Football Cup) and the Spanish Cup (Copa del Rey). These tournaments attract millions of spectators all over the world. Each match becomes an event that reflects real passion and competitive spirit. Most of the world’s major stadiums, such as Wembley Stadium in London, the San Siro Stadium in Milan and the Stade de France in Paris, are designed to host matches in the classic format.
An important part of cultural identity. From its beginnings in the early 20th century until the Soviet era, football was a popular sport. In the post-Soviet era, Russian ball sports have continued to grow, with the national team achieving success at the 2018 World Cup. Clubs such as Zenit, Spartak and CSKA continue to thrill their fans on the international stage. The development of youth academies that train future stars is also important.
Beach football embodies the spirit of summer holidays, the free atmosphere and sporting enthusiasm. The history of the emergence of different types of football begins with beach football in the 1990s, when athletes began to organise informal tournaments on the beaches of Rio de Janeiro. Over time, this initiative developed into an international discipline with its own rules and championships.
The beach football pitch is much smaller than that of traditional football – 35-37 metres long and 26-28 metres wide. In this game, there are 5 players on each side, including the goalkeeper. The surface is made of sand, which increases the physical strain on the players and makes the game more dynamic.
Characteristics of beach football:
American football and its variants are an integral part of sports culture in the United States. Here, the format has changed and taken on completely different characteristics.
Classic football, Canadian football and American football, which has developed into a sport in its own right. The main difference to the American format is the shape of the pitch, which is more like a rectangle with a length of 120 yards (approx. 110 metres). The game involves 11 players and the aim is to get the ball into the opponent’s end zone.
What are the differences between football and rugby? Firstly, the shape of the ball and the rules. American football uses an oval ball that can be thrown or carried in the hands. Contact is harder here, protective helmets and special equipment are used. In contrast to rugby, where the main focus is on the quick movement of the ball, American football involves more complex tactical schemes.
The popularity of this sport in America is linked to the development of university leagues and the culture of team sports, which symbolises the spirit of competition and unity. The National Football League (NFL) is the largest professional American football league and attracts millions of viewers each year to the Super Bowl, the country’s premier sporting event.
You can try your hand at any type of football. Whether it’s the passion of the big championships or the cosy atmosphere of a sandy beach, there’s something for everyone. The variety is what makes the sport so interesting and attractive.
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