The world’s most expensive footballers: players who will earn huge sums in 2025

Football is a passion that unites millions of people around the world. The rules of a football match may seem simple at first glance, but the essence of the game is hidden in the nuances. The more you know about the set standards, the more you understand why a game can become a real spectacle. Everyone has heard the referee shout, watched the goalkeeper make a crazy dive or seen the offside light go on. Let’s dive into these details to make football more than just a race for the ball.

The basics of the game: How the football pitch and the team are organised

The football pitch is the stage on which the drama plays out. The pitch has clear dimensions: It is between 100 and 110 metres long and between 64 and 75 metres wide. The exciting battles between the teams take place on these square metres. In the centre is the kick-off circle and each team has a goal, which is defended by a goalkeeper. The size of the goal is strictly regulated – 7.32 metres wide and 2.44 metres high.

A team consists of eleven players, each of whom plays an important role:

1. Goalkeeper: the last bastion of the defence. His job is to keep the ball out of the goal with his hands inside the penalty area.
2. Defenders: like fortress walls, they block the path of the opposing attackers and prevent them from getting into attacking positions.
3. Midfielders: They are the link between defence and attack, often initiating attacks and setting the rhythm of the game. They are the ones who receive the most passes.
4. Strikers: The ones who want to score goals and make the most of every opportunity. Their results are often decisive for the game and remain in the memory of the spectators.

Important areas on the pitch

There are several important areas on a football pitch:

1. Penalty area: the area in front of the goal, which is 16.5 metres long and 40.3 metres wide. Care and precision are particularly important here, as any offence can lead to a penalty.
2. Corner area: The radius of the corner area is 1 metre. This area is used for corner kicks when the ball is played over the goal line by a player of the defending team.
3. Central area of the pitch: The circle in the centre of the pitch has a radius of 9.15 metres. This area is used for the first draw and to restart play after a goal.

The corner area of the pitch is also very important. If the ball leaves the field of play behind the goal line by a player of the defending team, the opponent has the right to a corner kick. Corner kicks are attacking opportunities and often decisive goals are scored after this type of play. The central area of the pitch is important for the initial moves and strategic movements, as this is where the main distribution of attacking actions takes place.

The team on the pitch: who is responsible for what?

The rules of a football match stipulate that there must be eleven players from each team on the pitch, each of whom has a different task:

The goalkeeper is the only one allowed to touch the ball with his hands, but only within his own penalty area.
The defenders work at the back of the pitch and their main task is to prevent the opponent from getting into an attacking position.
Midfielders are versatile fighters who can be deployed both in defence and attack. They control the rhythm of the game like conductors control the orchestra, and most passes go through them.
Strikers are keen to score goals and often become the heroes of matches, as their effective actions are remembered by spectators.

Football terms: How not to get confused about offside and penalties?

Football is full of technical terms that can sometimes confuse even experienced fans. Let’s start with one of the most controversial terms – offside. What does it mean? It is a situation in which the striker is closer to the opponent’s goal than the ball and the penultimate defender at the time of the pass. This rule of football was invented to prevent strikers from being unfairly ‘hit’ near the goal.

Penalty and penalty kick: When does the referee blow the whistle?

A penalty kick is awarded for an offence outside the penalty area. There are two types of penalties: direct and indirect:

1. With a direct penalty kick, the athlete may immediately shoot at goal and if the ball hits the goal, the goal counts.
2. In an indirect penalty kick, the ball must first touch another player before it hits the goal. Penalty kicks are usually taken between 18 and 30 metres in front of the goal, which creates good attacking conditions. The referee indicates that it is an indirect penalty kick by raising his hand and holding it up until the ball touches another player or goes out of play.

The location of the penalty kick is determined according to where the offence was committed. A wall consisting of players from the defending team is placed 9.15 metres away from the ball to reduce the likelihood of a direct shot on goal. The execution requires great skill as you must either avoid the wall or find a gap between the players.

A penalty kick is the highest penalty for an offence inside the penalty area. It is taken from the penalty mark (11 metres in front of goal) and is one of the most dramatic moments in football when only the offending player and the goalkeeper remain on the pitch. The latter is obliged to remain on the goal line until the kick is taken, which makes the game even more difficult. The probability of scoring a penalty is 75-80%, but much depends on the psychology and technique of the player and the reaction of the goalkeeper.

Penalties are awarded for serious offences such as fouls, tripping, delaying an opponent or handball inside the penalty area. The outcome of the game is often decided in this phase, when nerves are on edge. There are many examples in history of teams winning or losing crucial games through penalty shoot-outs, such as the 2005 Champions League final between Liverpool and Milan, where a penalty shoot-out decided the championship title. In such situations, athletes and fans are in a state of incredible tension and every shot can be decisive.

Yellow and red cards: How the referee awards penalties

The referee is the main person responsible on the pitch for ensuring that the rules of a football match are adhered to. He hands out yellow cards for serious offences and unsportsmanlike behaviour in order to caution the player. If the offence is serious or the player receives a second yellow card, the referee shows a red card and the player must leave the pitch. This not only weakens the team, but often changes the entire course of the game. For example, the exclusion of the captain can demoralise the entire team, which the opponent is sure to exploit.

Rules for a football match: Conclusions

Now that we have learnt the rules of a football match in detail, we can safely say that football is an art of tactics, skill and emotion. From understanding the offside to recognising the meaning of each card, it all helps you to experience every moment on the pitch more intensely. Try watching a game and find yourself already understanding why the referee has shown a yellow card or why an offside has been whistled.

Football is a game full of passion and unexpected turns. The drama of football events often goes far beyond the playing field, leaving an indelible mark on the history of the sport. Conflicts and controversial situations are often remembered for many years – they are so vivid. In this article, we will tell you about the most scandalous matches in the history of football. These are five interesting stories that cannot be ignored.

1. “The Battle of Santiago”: when football turned into a war

“The Battle of Santiago” is a meeting that is impossible to forget. It demonstrated how tensions off the field can ignite conflicts between teams to the limit.

What happened?

On June 2, 1962, the national teams of Chile and Italy met in Santiago at the World Cup. Italian journalists called the homeland of the Chileans “a backward country”, which caused indignation among residents. These statements added political tension before the match. More than 66 thousand fans gathered at the stadium, expecting not only a football confrontation, but also the defense of national honor.

From the first minutes of the match, players from both teams began to use brute force. Elbow strikes, trips and outright provocations led to constant stoppages of the game. The referee sent off Giorgio Ferrini after his violent collision with a Chilean player, and later Mario David received a red card for hitting an opponent. Left with nine players, the Italian team was unable to withstand the onslaught of the opponent, and the game ended with a 2-0 victory for Chile.

The event became an example of how political and cultural conflicts can escalate into a physical confrontation on the field. The most scandalous match went down in football history as an illustration of not only sports, but also social tensions.

Details:

1. Final score: 2-0 in favor of Chile.
2. Two Italian players were sent off for rudeness.
3. Political overtones that heightened tension in the stands.
4. The referee completely lost control of the game, which intensified the unrest.

2. “The Hand of God”: genius or swindler?

The Argentina-England match at the 1986 World Cup was a real test of loyalty to football principles. The meeting was remembered for two moments that went down in the annals of world sport.

Details

On June 22, 1986, Argentina and England met in the quarter-finals of the World Cup at the Azteca stadium in Mexico City. Diego Maradona, the captain of the Argentine team, became the main hero of this meeting.

In the 51st minute, the footballer scored the first goal with his hand. The referee, who did not notice the violation, counted the goal, causing indignation among the English players. Four minutes later, Maradona proved his genius by making a solo run through five defenders and the goalkeeper, finishing with an accurate strike. This goal was called the “Goal of the Century”. The game ended with Argentina winning 2-1, allowing the team to advance to the semi-finals.

The episode became a symbol of football’s ambiguity, where cunning and skill can coexist. The most controversial match in football history continues to stir controversy, demonstrating that the sport does not always follow strict rules.

Details:

1. The first goal was scored with a hand, which caused a scandal.
2. The second goal was recognized as “the best in the history of the World Cup.”
3. The final score: 2-1 in favor of Argentina.
4. The match increased tensions between the two countries after the Falklands War.

3. “Heysel Massacre”: the tragedy that changed football

The competition turned into a tragedy that forever changed the rules for organizing football tournaments. The 1985 Champions League final remains a dark chapter in sports history.

How and why?

On May 29, 1985, Juventus and Liverpool met in the Champions League final at the Heysel Stadium in Brussels. Before the match began, provocations from the team’s fans led to a stampede in the stands. The clashes caused the wall surrounding the section to collapse, killing 39 people and injuring over 600.

Despite the tragedy, the match went ahead. Juventus won 1-0 thanks to Michel Platini’s penalty. The joy of victory was overshadowed by the horror of defeat, forcing UEFA to implement strict security measures. English clubs are banned from participating in European competitions for five years.

This tragedy changed the way football competitions are organized forever. The most controversial match in football history became the starting point for the introduction of new safety standards in stadiums.

4. Fight at Old Trafford: Referees under fire

The 2013 match between Manchester United and Real Madrid sparked a wave of outrage and became an example of how a single refereeing decision can change the outcome of a match.

Details

On March 5, 2013, Manchester United hosted Real Madrid in the Champions League round of 16. In the 56th minute of the match, referee Cakir Nani sent off for a foul, causing considerable controversy. Up to that point, Manchester United were leading 1-0 and had the game under control.

After the sending off, Real increased the pressure. Luka Modric equalized with a superb shot from outside the box, and Cristiano Ronaldo scored the winner to make it 2-1 for Madrid. This match shows how a referee’s actions can affect the outcome of a tournament. The most scandalous match in football history reminded us of the importance of professional referees.

Details

1. Nani was sent off in the 56th minute.
2. Winning goals from Luka Modric and Cristiano Ronaldo.
3. The final score was 2-1, securing Real Madrid’s place in the quarterfinals.
4. Criticism of the referee and debates about the fairness of decisions.

5. Racism scandal in Paris

On December 8, 2020, PSG and Istanbul Basaksehir met in the Champions League. The referee made a racist remark to one of the coaches, which sparked an outcry. Players from both teams left the field and refused to continue the game.

The match resumed the next day with a change in the refereeing team. PSG won 5-1, but the outcome of the match remained unclear. The football community actively supported the protesters, and UEFA stepped up its efforts to combat discrimination.

The meeting became an example of solidarity and integrity. The most controversial match in football history demonstrated the importance of the fight for equality.

Conclusion

Each of the most controversial matches in football history is a reminder of the power of emotions, the impact of sport on society, and the importance of upholding the principles of fair play. At these events, not only the athletes but also millions of fans around the world learn to respect one another and value safety and solidarity, making football a true art.